Ken Burns reflecting on His Latest War of Independence Documentary: ‘We Won’t Work on a More Important Film’
The veteran filmmaker is now considered beyond being a filmmaker; he is a brand, a one-man industrial complex. When he has project premiering on the television, everybody wants an interview.
He participated in “countless podcast appearances”, he remarks, approaching the conclusion of nine-month promotional tour that included four dozen cities, 80 screenings and hundreds of interviews. “With podcasts numbering in the hundreds of millions, I feel I’ve participated in a substantial portion.”
Happily the filmmaker is incredibly dynamic, equally articulate in interviews as he is prolific in the editing room. The 72-year-old has appeared at locations ranging from prestigious venues to The Joe Rogan Experience to discuss one of his most ambitious projects: The American Revolution, a comprehensive multi-part historical examination that occupied ten years of his career and debuted recently on PBS.
Defiantly Traditional Approach
Like slow cooking amidst instant gratification culture, The American Revolution proudly conventional, more redolent of historical documentary classics as opposed to modern digital documentaries audio documentaries.
However, for the filmmaker, who has built a career chronicling strands of US history covering diverse cultural topics, the revolutionary period represents more than another topic but essential. “I recently told collaborator Sarah Botstein during our discussions, and she shared this view: no future work will carry greater importance,” Burns reflects by phone from New York.
Massive Research Effort
The filmmaking team plus scripting partner Geoffrey Ward utilized thousands of books and primary source materials. Multiple academic experts, covering various ideological backgrounds, offered expert analysis along with leading scholars from a range of other fields like African American history, indigenous peoples’ narratives and the British empire.
Signature Documentary Style
The film’s approach will feel familiar to fans of historical documentaries. Its distinctive style incorporated slow pans and zooms across still photos, extensive employment of contemporary scores and actors interpreting primary sources.
That was the moment the filmmaker cemented his status; years later, currently the elder statesman of documentary filmmaking, he can apparently summon virtually any performer. Appearing alongside Burns at a New York gathering, acclaimed writer Lin-Manuel Miranda commented: “Nobody declines an invitation from Ken Burns.”
Extraordinary Talent
The extended filming period proved beneficial regarding scheduling. Recordings took place in recording spaces, at historical sites and remotely via Zoom, an approach adopted throughout the health crisis. Burns explains collaborating with actor Josh Brolin, who scheduled a brief window while in Georgia to perform his role portraying the founding father before flying off to subsequent commitments.
Additional performers feature numerous acclaimed actors, Jeff Daniels, Morgan Freeman, Paul Giamatti, Domhnall Gleeson, Amanda Gorman, Jonathan Groff, household names and rising talent, accomplished dramatic artists, Damian Lewis, Laura Linney, Tobias Menzies, skilled dramatic performers, small and big screen veterans, and many others.
The filmmaker continues: “Honestly, this could represent the finest ensemble gathered for any production. They do an extraordinary service. Their celebrity status wasn’t the criteria. I became frustrated when someone asked, regarding the famous participants. I responded, ‘These are performers.’ They’re the finest actors in the world and they can bring this stuff alive.”
Nuanced Narrative
Nevertheless, no contemporary observers remain, modern media required the filmmakers to rely extensively on primary texts, integrating personal accounts of nearly 200 individual historic figures. This methodology permitted to show spectators not only to the “bold-faced names” of that era along with multiple essential to the narrative, many of whom never even had a portrait painted.
Burns additionally pursued his personal passion for geography and cartography. “I have great affection for cartography,” he notes, “with greater cartographic content in this project compared to previous works across my complete filmography.”
Worldwide Consequences
Filmmakers captured footage across multiple important places across North America and in London to capture the landscape’s character and partnered extensively with historical interpreters. These components unite to depict events more violent, complex and globally significant than the one taught in schools.
The film maintains, represented more than local dispute over land, taxation and representation. Instead the film portrays a brutal conflict that finally engaged more than two dozen nations and surprisingly represented what it calls “humanity’s highest ideals”.
Civil War Reality
Initial complaints and protests leveled at London by far-flung British subjects in 13 fractious colonies rapidly became a vicious internal war, dividing communities and households and creating local enmities. During the second installment, the historian Alan Taylor observes: “The greatest misconception regarding the Revolutionary War involves believing it represented a consolidating event for colonists. This ignores the truth that Americans fought each other.”
Sophisticated Interpretation
According to his perspective, the independence account that “generally suffers from excessive romance and idealization and lacks depth and doesn’t have the respect the historical reality, and all the participants and the extensive brutality.
The historian argues, a movement that announced the transformative concept of fundamental personal liberties; a vicious internal conflict, dividing revolutionaries and royalists; and a worldwide engagement, another installment in a sequence of conflicts between Britain, France and Spain for the “prize of North America”.
Uncertain Historical Outcomes
The filmmaker also sought {to rediscover the